Acid Chemistry Formula - Learn How to Make Acid With a Simple Acid Chemistry Formula

Acid Chemistry Formula - Learn How to Make Acid With a Simple Acid Chemistry FormulaWhen you're in the early stages of your online education, one of the hardest parts is acid chemistry. The formula is complex, and you need to understand its implications. Acid is a base. If you take a normal course in elementary school chemistry, this won't seem like too much of a problem.Acid is always either an anhydride or a hydroxide. The difference between an anhydride and a hydroxide is that the former is made from a two-carbon atom with an additional double bond, while the latter is made from a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom with no additional double bond.The anhydride consists of the same four atoms as the base, and the hydroxide consists of four more atoms. Each of these forms has its own advantages and disadvantages. You can put it into one of two forms: ionic-cationic.An ionic is formed when one atom of the compound is replaced by another atom with a different number of electrons, and this makes the chemical bond between the new and old atoms stronger. The opposite of this is an ionic-cation, which is formed when an ion replaces a free electron from another atom. This results in a weak chemical bond between the two atoms, which is weaker than that of an anhydride.The reason that the anhydride and the ionic-cation are generally avoided is that the former is a solution, whereas the former forms solids. The aqueous solution is always neutral and makes it easier to handle, and the pH of the solution allows for controlled dissolution of the aqueous material. The liquids are more complicated to handle, but they make the mixing times easier, and the solution is always acidic. There is no need to worry about volume, and the end product is always ready to drink. The best way to make sure that you know how to make an acid with a simple acid chemistry formula is to learn everything that you need to know in a condensed form, so that you can focus on things that you need to know. The simplest acid chemistry formula will consist of hydrogen and carbon, and that's it. There are so many variations on this formula, that it is hard to get all of the important information about the acid chemistry formula online.Most online chemistry courses that offer a chemistry acid formula are condensed down to just the basics. It is possible to get the acid chemistry formula online, and the amount of information available is impressive. You may want to try reading online chemistry books first to see what other options are available, before buying online chemistry books that only offer the basics. There are so many different combinations of the formulas that it can be overwhelming to try to sift through the available materials.Keep in mind that acid chemistry is where you start if you have a chemistry equation and need to know about a chemical reaction. An acid chemistry formula is just a basic combination of hydrogen and carbon, and the equations are simple enough that you ca n figure out what is going on with your acid chemistry formula in a short period of time.

What Does Chemistry Have to Do With Strength Training?

What Does Chemistry Have to Do With Strength Training?What does chemistry have to do with strength training? The answer is quite simple, actually. Your body is made up of mainly composed of molecules. These molecules are made up of bonds between the same atom types.This idea of molecules is important to understand because it allows you to look at muscle fibers, which are responsible for mass. Muscles are made up of three types of muscle fibers: slow twitch, fast twitch and slow. Slow and fast fibers are used during endurance activities. Slow twitch muscle fibers are used during speed workouts and sprints. Fast fibers are used during long distance workouts.In order to build big muscles, it is important to use a good exercise regimen. Muscle is composed of fast and slow fibers. You can determine how well your workout program is working for you by analyzing the type of muscle fibers that you are using.To get the right kind of results from your workouts, you need to try to concentrate on the muscle fiber types that are more active during workout sessions. Most people focus on their fast muscles and skip over the slow muscles. In order to build huge muscles, you need to make sure that you will use only fast muscles in your workouts.If you take a look at the anatomy of the human body, you'll find that it consists of a lot of organs. These organs are built to help with the digestion process and also to help with the absorption of nutrients into the body. The kidneys are an example of this, as they help with the distribution of toxins in the body. These organs also contain blood vessels, which aid the heart.Each organ also has a system of pressure in order to keep these processes going properly. This pressure system is what makes sure that the organs donot collapse while in the process of normal function.When you focus on an exercise routine that involves breathing and does not provide the proper amount of oxygen to the body, the pressure system of the body cannot func tion properly. Eventually, the organ will collapse and this leads to a heart attack. Chemicals contained in the muscles will then be released into the bloodstream, which is a very dangerous process. This is why most people should use a great resistance training routine.

Units of Volume in Chemistry

Units of Volume in ChemistryUnits of volume in chemistry can be confusing, especially for those who are new to the subject. A point is generally measured in terms of a lot of different things including weight, area, and volume. This may seem to be confusing but it's important to learn about this topic, so that you know what it means, when you hear the words. So, let's look at the unit of volume first.Water molecules are so large, that it would take a time machine to bring them all back. There are two different types of these molecules that are defined by their sizes. The molecules can be positively or negatively charged and the molecule can be flat or round. Here is a little information about the units of volume in chemistry that people may find useful.The atomic weights refer to the mass of the atoms of matter as well as the mass of their corresponding weights. The primary classification is based on the number of protons in the nucleus, instead of the number of neutrons, which is th e more common designation.There are four main types of hydrogen: Hydrogen I, Hydrogen II, Hydrogen III, and Hydrogen IV. There are also four main types of molecules: Alkane, Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Alcohol. These four groups are also used to distinguish between compounds.When you are trying to make a chemical reaction take place, you have to know how much of each type of substance is going to be needed. In order to do this, you will need to do some simple math. The mass of the substance you are trying to replace will give you the mass of the chemical reaction. The concentration of that chemical reaction will tell you how much of the original substance you have to replace it with.For example, if you wanted to replace the amount of water with that of a given substance, you would multiply the number of water molecules you want by the number of chemical reactions you want to do. You will end up with the mass of water. This formula tells you how much you have to change the water into, depending on what you are trying to do.To see how much of a chemical reaction would be required for any given amount of substance, just multiply the number of substances you want to replace by the number of chemical reactions you have planned. You can then find out what quantity of substances you will need to change them into. And that's it!

Get Free Algebra Homework Help Online

Get Free Algebra Homework Help OnlineAlgebra homework help is out there. It is available to everyone. However, many people are interested in getting a free sample of the product.If you do not have a copy of the product yet, then you can order a sample workbook for free by visiting the online catalog of the company. After you place your order, you will receive a book on the same topic as the one you ordered. This workbook will help you understand how to solve different types of equations. You will also learn some fundamental concepts about algebra, such as formulas and graphing calculators.The best thing about the workbook on algebra homework is that you will be able to study the subject while commuting to and from work. You will never be too busy when you need to learn something new.However, if you prefer to study at home, then you can always hire someone to teach you in Math classes. There are many companies that specialize in offering home tutoring services. Some offer tutoring for kindergarteners, while others offer lessons for first graders. If you are unable to make it to school every day, you can always find the one that can help you out with tutoring.Some of these services also offer tutoring services to students who are not physically able to attend school. However, if you do not have anyone to work with, then you should think about hiring a tutor to help you learn.If you wish to become a teacher, then you should really check out the service offered by Algebra Homnework. Teachers are willing to pay for the lessons. The best part about the service is that you will never have to worry about finances. Students will be happy with the way you interact with them.If you are in the position to learn at home, then it is a great idea to hire a home tutor to help you. Most teachers that are into home tutoring consider this to be one of the best ways to help students learn.

What Types of College Degrees Exist

What Types of College Degrees Exist While searching for both college and degree programs, you will find there are a variety of college degrees that you can choose to pursue. At first glance, many types of college degrees may seem similar, but these seemingly small differences can greatly impact your career and educational options after graduation. Before selecting your program of study, it is critical to know the differences between each degree type. These are some tips to choosing a major early in college. Below, you will find a breakdown of the two most common types of undergraduate degree programs, with an explanation of the nuances of each. Associate degrees Associate degrees are typically two-year degree programs consisting of approximately 60-70 semester hours. Mostly, these programs are found at community, career, technical, city, and junior colleges. Occasionally, four-year colleges offer Associate degrees. The Associate degree curriculum requires a mix of general education courses (such as English and Math) and major courses in a field of study. Students electing to attend a two-year college can earn an Associate of Arts (A.A.), Associate of Science (A.S.), or an Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.). A.A. programs include those in the humanities, fine arts, social sciences, education, and business, while A.S. degrees are generally granted in the fields of science, technology, math, and engineering. With careful planning and consultation from academic advisers, A.A. and A.S. degrees can transfer to four-year colleges without much loss of credit, depending on the specific transfer agreements between colleges and universities. The other type of two-year degree offered, the A.A.S., is less focused on traditional liberal arts and science fields. Instead, the purpose of the A.A.S. is vocational or career training. You will see A.A.S. degrees available in fields that are typically not considered academic audio production, fashion merchandising, manufacturing technology, welding, drafting, sonography, and dental hygiene, for instance. Because the A.A.S. does not transfer as easily to a Bachelors degree program, it is essential to inquire about transfer options ahead of time if you are intent on eventually completing a four-year degree as well. Bachelor degrees The common four-year college degree is also called a Bachelors degree. These programs require approximately 120-130 semester hoursand can be earned at four-year colleges and universities. Some states are now allowing two-year colleges to award Bachelors degrees in specific fields. If you intend to pursue a graduateMasters or Doctoraldegree, you will first need to complete a Bachelors degree. These degrees come in numerous types, which often causes confusion for prospective students. Commonly, you will find the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and the Bachelor of Science (B.S.). In addition to the popular B.A. and B.S. options, you will discover a multitude of professional degrees associated with specific fields. Here is some great information on college majors. Like the A.A., the B.A. is often available for studies in the liberal arts, including social sciences, humanities, and education. Similarly, the B.S. mirrors many of the A.S. fields, among them being science, math, and technology. Depending on the college or university you choose, some majors, such as Psychology, Business, Chemistry, and Communication, will be available both in B.A. and B.S. options. In this case, the B.A. degrees will likely require more humanities courses and possibly a foreign language, while the B.S. degrees may entail more math, science, research, or technical skills. Other Bachelor degree options are aligned with a particular profession or field. For example, many design majors will offer a B.S.D., Bachelor of Science in Design. An engineering program may offer a B.S.E., Bachelor of Science in Engineering. A nursing degree will be offered as a B.S.N., Bachelor of Science in Nursing. Additionally, degrees in the performing and visual arts have very specific degree titles such as a Bachelor of Music (B.M.) or a Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A). These specific degree types indicate that the majority of coursework required for the degree is within the area of study, meaning there is less room for electives and exploration of other disciplines. It also signals that the degree program may have an additional professional accreditation beyond the universitys school-wide qualification. As you can see, there are complexities and nuances in each type of undergraduate degree program, and most types of college degrees were crafted with a particular field in mind. Do your research to understand which degree is best for you before you begin college. You may also want to consider an on campus job that can help you explore college majorsat your school. Ultimately, this will help set you on the most suitable educational path for your goals!

The Rising Demand for Maths Teachers Tutors

The Rising Demand for Maths Teachers Tutors Become a Maths Tutor or Teacher:  A Fruitful Career in Mathematics ChaptersPerks of Being a Maths TeacherTraits of a Good Maths TutorJob Details of a Maths Tutor/TeacherThe Crucial Maths Knowledge Base If numbers, symbols, formulas, equations, functions and problems are your thing and they keep you occupied and interested throughout the day then you should consider teaching mathematics. It seems a pretty logical choice for you to impart mathematical education to others.Pure Mathematics is like a language and the more fluent a person is in this language the better it is for him and his career as a mathematician. He also need to have a passionate personality and a strong desire to impart your knowledge to others.Apart from that, he also needs to learn how to help others so that they too appreciate the value that comes with solving mathematical problems and mingling with numbers. Teaching is a well-suited career for maths graduates who are both self-motivated and fluent in mathematics.Maths teachers devote majority of their time preparing lessons for t heir students. These lectures need special attention in their preparation because maths is that subject which requires analytical thinking, reasoning and critical thinking skills. A tutor of mathematics needs to prepare his lectures in such a way that his students also grab these crucial mathematical skills just from his lectures. These lessons should also help students understand the uses of mathematics in practical life and how they affect certain phenomena around us.Although maths teaching jobs might sound a bit pedagogic but maths teachers enjoy quite a lot of perks which are seldom found in other maths jobs. Let’s hop into these benefits.has increased 13%.Hence, the job of being a maths teacher comes with a lot of security, both in the present as well as in the future.General Benefits:A teaching career brings with it-self a lot of perks that only teachers or professors enjoy. They certainly get the most significant incentive of 5 days of work per week along with holidays and summer vacations.A Healthy Salary:Maths teacher get a nice average salary of about £44,222. Not surprisingly, the maths teachers around UK had a 14% increase in their average salary that equals nearly £2,280Live a Happy and Easy life being a maths teacher. (Source: pixabay )Lots of facilities: The Maths teachers are making the most out of the commodities which are otherwise becoming scarce for other professions. Crucial benefits of health, pension, insurance etc. are still applicable on teachers Most schools and universities pay their teachers and professors a good amount of pension after their retirement. Not to mention other benefits of being a teacher, such as, tuition reimbursement, sick days, hospital entitlement etc. Any potential maths graduates who are soon to become job seekers, must consider opting for a teaching profession.The job of maths teacher does not just include teaching and preparing lectures. A maths teacher must also assess the proficiency and progress of his student because once a student fall behind in maths, it is difficult for him to catch up and gain from the benefits of the lectures.Let us peek at what qualities makes a great maths teacher!Discover the jobs you could get as a Professional mathematician.Traits of a Good Maths TutorMathematics teachers are no ordinary people. They possess a certain, unique way of thinking. They are conceptual thinkers and have minds that know how to think and analyze logically. Their memorization skills are also top-notch because remembering numbers and formulas is no piece of cake!They possess a natural ability to:Identify patternsRecognize similarities and differences among entities that aren’t easily obvious to others.Think fast and that too logicallyTeaching mathematics is no easy job. Just like any other job out there, it also requires a certain level of professionalism. Maths teacher should also be perfectionists when it comes to accuracy and analysis because even the slightest deviation in m athematics can be a matter of success or loss. Dedication is also necessary because without dedication, maths teachers can deliver lectures but cannot penetrate the brains of their students.To make sure the students are not merely listening to lectures but also understanding the thought process and the rules and procedures, the maths teacher must put in real effort.Here are some of the traits found in maths teachers who are loved and remembered by their students:They are amiable and easily approachable. Students never shy away from asking questions from them and figuring out answers.They are well-organized and well-paced during their courseThey possess a high level of patience needed to cope with the attention required by students in their help with step by step problem solving.They are not only intrigued with challenges of the real-world problems but also with the situations that can be made applicable to the mathematical solutions.They are curious by nature, and have a strong comm itment to gathering facts, figures and data to prove a something accurate.They can easily communicate concepts and rational topics with the help of numerical expressions, mathematical notations and symbols.Friendly Maths teachers help students learn faster. (Photo credit: dharder9475 via VisualHunt / CC BY-NC)Job Details of a Maths Tutor/TeacherIt is highly important for maths teachers to possess a solid foundation in the very basics of mathematics because these bases then lead to the construction of the whole building i.e. advanced and practical mathematics. They must be skilled in core skills such as division, multiplication, fractions, algebra, equations, trigonometry, derivatives, integration, data analysis and probability.They should craft their lectures in such a way that helps build the cognitive abilities of the students and enhance the existing knowledge they have. The maths teacher should also inspire his students to learn to make real-life connections between concepts an d practical scenarios.At school level, maths teachers need to ensure proficiency of their students in following concepts, theories and topics:Algebraic conceptsDifferentiation and Differential EquationsIntegrationProbabilityStatisticsTrigonometryMathematical InductionIntegersFractionsFunctionsLinear and Non-linear EquationsLimits and summationData analysisPartial Differential EquationsGeometry theoremsThe Crucial Maths Knowledge BaseMathematics is unlike any other subject that is taught to the students and it is not sufficient for the teacher to have knowledge of just the subject. There are three kinds of knowledge which are required to excel in teaching mathematics at school:Knowledge of StudentsKnowledge of Instructional PracticesKnowledge of Mathematics of courseThe term ‘knowledge of Mathematics’ is quite self-explanatory. It refers to the knowledge which a maths teacher can transfer to his students via the mathematics courses he is teaching. This includes rigorous mathemati cal facts, concepts, proofs, procedures methods, formulas and their derivation, relationship between various mathematical entities, application of mathematics in real-world problems and numerical analysis.This term however, has a much deeper meaning. It also refers to the ability of the maths teacher to set a goal for the instruction and delivery of mathematics coursework and identifying the key factor for prioritizing and differentiating these goals.The maths teachers do possess much needed maths education but what makes them great teachers is their understanding of the foundation of the concepts and their skill of explaining and breaking ideas into modules. They must also possess a “sense of mathematics” which impacts their decisions and how they interpret the mathematical efforts of their students.Knowledge of student is as much important as knowledge of mathematics is. To succeed as a teacher, the teacher must try to understand the students he is teaching. He needs to unders tand how students learn and study mathematics and how their brains shape the mathematical ideas he has to present to them.Look at all the  maths tutors near me  on Superprof.It is also incumbent upon the maths teachers to identify the problems his students face in understating of mathematical concepts etc. He can use exams, tests and quizzes as a source of identifying the most common problems.The maths teacher should move away from dull, pedagogic techniques of teachings and should instead adopt new, creative and versatile methods of teaching that involves teaching mathematics through experiences, creative approaches, technology, designs and models. His main aim should be to influence the way his students learn, think and approach mathematical problems.The third type of knowledge that is also necessary for a maths teacher to have, is knowledge of instructional practices. This includes the things which are otherwise often overlooked by maths teachers or most often, they don’t take these things serious enough. A maths teacher should also have a knowledge of the course material he will be using, the curriculum along with the knowledge of the tools and tasks needed to teach crucial mathematical ideologies. Knowledge of instructional practices requires a maths teacher to have sufficient knowledge of: -Designing a class curriculumManaging the classroom discourseThe study materials and their sourceA lot of teachers might already be possessing the knowledge of the instruction practices but they still fail to make great teachers and that is because they fail to deploy and use this knowledge correctly in a classroom.P.S Do consider becoming a maths tutor and a Superprof ;)  Thinking about going to business school? Most schools offering these degrees require entrance test exams such as GRE or GMAT.

Get Your Breathing Right The Foundation for Good Singing

Get Your Breathing Right The Foundation for Good Singing Sign up successful The more space there is available in the bottle, the more room the sound has to roam, which leads to fewer vibrations per second. The fewer vibrations per second, the lower the frequency of the tone. The less space there is available in the bottle, the less room the sound has to roam, which leads to more vibrations per second. The greater vibrations per second, the higher the frequency of the tone. As for the effort of air exerted, this has to do with producing enough air to achieve the greater number of vibrations required to create a tone in such a limited amount of space. Now, let’s consider how this concept applies to your vocal cords. You inhale and exhale. Once the exhaled air reaches your vocal cords, it is met with either a wide or narrow aperture. Sing a low note â€" your vocal cords are configured wide. Sing a high note â€" now they’re configured narrow. And just like the bottle, the less space available in your vocal cords, the more vibrations per second. This means that the higher you sing, the more air that is required! This is one of the reasons why singers report more difficulty singing high notes as opposed to low â€" high notes require more air than what your regular speaking voice calls for. So, we’ve established that we need to have access to a lot of air. The next step is figuring out the most effective way to produce that air. Breathing exercises for singing are essential for this. Check out the video below for some specific exercises you can do, and then keep reading for more vital techniques to consider. 3 Simple Tips for Proper Breathing 1. Breathe to expand, not to raise. A common tendency among new singers is to fill up with air vertically instead of horizontally. Take a deep breath and sing a phrase of a song. Did you shoulders move? If so, you are pushing a good amount of that valuable air into your shoulders, where it has absolutely no use to you. Locate your diaphragm below your chest and above your belly â€" buried behind muscle, but detectable when you notice your chest expanding on the inhale. The goal is to direct all your inhale air into your balloon-like diaphragm â€" not your shoulders. 2. Now, expand your breathing capacity. Pacing yourself, inhale for a count of four so that your diaphragm is fully extended, then exhale for a count of four so that your diaphragm returns to rest. Repeat the exercise for a count of eight, and then for a count of 16. You’re expanding your breathing capacity while training your muscles to ration out the available air â€" an important tool for singing phrases of varying lengths. 3. Add a tone. Repeat the same exercise as #2, but this time, allow your voice to create an easy, free-flowing and descending tone for the duration of the exhale. It should sound like the descent of a siren blaring in the distance. You are now teaching your vocal cords to sync with your air supply. Breathing exercises for singing work well at the beginning of your regular vocal warm-ups. If you’re having trouble figuring out the right way to breathe, a voice teacher can observe your process and help you identify the breathing muscles you need to utilize. You’ll be amazed at how much easier it is to achieve your vocal goals when you just learn to breathe! Ben M. teaches music performance  and  singing  in Glendale, CA. He attended Northeastern University and is currently studying voice at Brett Manning Studios.  Learn more about Ben here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by hmomoy

Are You Doing Any of These 6 Things Wrong In Your Elevator Speech - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Are You Doing Any of These 6 Things Wrong In Your Elevator Speech - Introvert Whisperer Are You Doing Any of These 6 Things Wrong In Your Elevator Speech? These days we all know we need an elevator speech, especially if you’re a job seeker or a business owner. An elevator speech can be a great and memorable way to introduce yourself, if done right. When elevator speeches go wrong, they’re memorable for the wrong reasons mostly they’re boring or cringe-worthy. Don’t let that be you. Here are 6 of the more common issues you want to avoid in your elevator speech: 1. Waaaay Too Long I’ve heard elevator speeches that were longer than commercials. These people are attempting to put a full-length resume in an oral review. Don’t do that. Make your elevator speech one or two sentences as a maximum length. In the case of elevator speeches, less is more. (Click here to tweet this thought.) 2. Filled With Overused Terms Just as you need to avoid certain overused, trite terms in your resume and interview, that also applies to your elevator speech. Terms like “customer service-oriented, “people person” and “results oriented” need to be kept out of your elevator speech. Use more powerful, specific terminology instead. 3. Wimpy Words Instead, use powerful verbs. You need to think about your results and if you can toss in numbers or comparisons. They all add to your credibility. 4. Starting With “I Am” The fastest way to the snooze button is to start an elevator speech with “I am…” The primitive brain of your listener will go into autopilot. “I am” allows their brain to instantly categorize you and go to sleep. You will lose them. Your elevator speech should be interesting and compelling enough to make the listener want to ask more about you. They can’t get too engaged with you when they’ve checked out. 5. You’re Cringing Yourself I’ve heard some elevator speeches that simply made you cringe with embarrassment. The person saying it made up something, but it wasn’t something they were comfortable with. You do have to practice your elevator speech so you’re comfortable, but if you’ve fully memorized it and you feel like you have fleas in your shorts you need to toss it out and start over again. Apparently, it’s just not who you are authentically. Your elevator speech needs to be something you can feel comfortable with and even proud to say. 6. Not Compelling It’s kind of tough to think about ourselves in glowing, interesting terms. But you only have one opportunity to make a first impression on someone, and you need to hold their attention. I have yet to meet a person who didn’t have at least one seriously interesting thing to say about them or their business. That should be the thing you have in your elevator speech. If you can’t think of it, you haven’t thought hard enough. If you still can’t think of something, ask people you know to tell you what sorts of things they tell people about you those are usually very memorable. You don’t want to be on the receiving end of an elevator speech you want to run away from. More importantly you don’t want that elevator speech coming out of you. Keep these tips in mind, and you’ll have an elevator speech that will make a great, lasting impression. Go to top Personal Branding starts with how well you speak about YOU.   I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook â€" The Definitive Guide to Creating and Using an Elevator Speech.   In this guide, I give you simple to follow instructions for creating a “wardrobe” of ways to talk about you â€" to leave a lasting impression.   Get your copy now: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential. What’s your current elevator speech? Share your example with us in the comments! Image: Flickr

Avoiding and Preparing For the Potential Lay Off - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Avoiding and Preparing For the Potential Lay Off - Introvert Whisperer Avoiding and Preparing For the Potential Lay Off The idea of getting laid off is a bit more terrorizing thought than in days gone by.  Right now, job loss means facing the possibility that there are fewer jobs out there to get and employers being unclear if hiring is the right business decision.  Losing a job these days is a scary thought.  Laying people off is a constant in businesses and all too frequent in this past decade.  A new saying has been coined: “All jobs are temporary”.  It does seem to be the case, but there are things you can and should do to prepare. Don’t be in Denial The first thing you need to do is to make sure you aren’t being in denial about your personal standing at work and the business you are working for.  In my 21+ years managing in big business, I can’t tell you how many times I spoke to people who said “I didn’t see it coming” when informed of being laid off.  Some of those people worked for me.  Prior to the moment of informing them that they no longer had a job, I spent countless hours communicating about what was to come, informing them of layoff criteria.  Yet, they sat there totally astonished and ticked off.  It never failed to stun me, just how many people simply wouldn’t pay attention.  Other managers had the same thing to report.  Denial about the reality of your situation, especially right now, will only make your situation worse.  Your denial will cause you to lack preparedness emotionally, financially and professionally. Certainly, there are businesses that aren’t as proactive or sensitive to their employees.  In fact, I admit there are businesses that operate by the seat of the pants so much that they don’t even know they’re in trouble until they notice the heat from their hair on fire.  But despite that, there are often warning signs. Be Aware of Warning Signs Warning signs in large businesses usually have some kind of public communication.  If your company is publicly traded, they have to inform their shareholders of business downturns and profit issues.  You can count on the communication to sound positive and upbeat.  Often times, this upbeat sound kind of “dulls” the impact of the issues.  To be fair, if a company is having problems, they do want to ensure they understand the issues and are taking action.  Your best tactic is to listen to both the bad and good news, ensuring you aren’t missing the bad news messages because of the positive.  Try to personalize the bad newsâ€"how is this going to impact you or the area in which you work?  If you can’t translate it down to your level, ask your management what it might mean.  Do your homework.  Ask people inside the company and outside until you have multiple points of view.  THEN, decide if this is your early warning sign. Warning signs in small businesses are harder to detect.  If your company is small but well run, it may be easier.  Obviously, if they are good at communicating, listen to it carefully.  If they aren’t, look for things like, not rehiring when someone leaves, depleting inventory, if you and other workers aren’t busy, and even things like not meeting payroll on time.  Any activity that requires money to make it happen will usually be the first thing that gets stopped or cut back.  Even though warning signs in small companies are harder to detect, with a bit of observation, they can be seen. Obviously, there are always those businesses that have and give no warning signs.  If you have been the recipient of a layoff in this situation, you have my deepest sympathy.  I have known people to get raises and promotions one week and laid off the next.  I’m not saying that all situations generate warning signs.  I am saying, most of them do have warning signs, and I’m pointing out that too many people prefer to ignore or deny the reality of their situation. Prepare.  My second piece of advice is to prepare as if you will lose your job.  Get your personal financial situation in order.  Eliminate debt and create an emergency fund.  If you lose your job, the thing that will cause the biggest stress will be a mountain of debt that you have no means to repay.  With that debt gone and having an emergency fund, if you lose your job, you can proceed with greater confidence that you and your family will be okay for a while.  As you know, your personal confidence plays a huge role in getting a job in the first place.  If you are panic stricken, you dull your intelligence and problem-solving abilities, both things critical to job search. Get yourself ready for a job search  Update your resume’.  Ensure you have letters of reference, job reviews, any documents that support your performance that you might need.    Do your homework.  Identify where you would start your job search.  Make sure your network is warmed up and you’ve renewed old relationships. If appropriate, start sending out “feelers” to see what situation other companies are in for hiring.  If you are really sure the pink slip is coming, go ahead and start the process.  It’s much easier to find a job when you have a job, and right now there is a growing bias against hiring people who are unemployed.  Get ahead of the power curve. Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable.   Get your copy now and start your action plan today: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.